Navigating the Future IV: Position Paper 20

Navigating the Future IV (NFIV) was designed to inform the Commission calls under the Horizon 2020 programme. The document was organized around the framework of key societal challenges in the areas of climate, human health, food security, energy and safe and sustainable use of marine space. NFIV also addressed strategic and enabling issues such as the European Ocean Observing System (EOOS), training, the science-policy interface and ocean literacy.